Concluding remarks

Europe remains the birthplace of the UCITS fund and the undisputed hub of crossborder distribution. However, as this report highlights, cross-border fund management is a truly global phenomenon. Today, approximately 11% of assets originate from markets as distant as Asia and Latin America, a significant portion of AUM is managed by American firms, and nearly half of the global total is domiciled in Luxembourg.

While cross-border fund ranges continue to drive industry expansion, the pace of transformation is accelerating. The rise of passive investing – particularly ETFs – has fuelled consolidation and reshaped market dynamics, even as investor sentiment shifts away from some of the industry’s oncedominant themes. ESG and thematic funds, especially, have faced waning interest, reflecting broader scepticism and increased regulatory scrutiny.

Looking ahead, passive strategies are set to dominate, but compelling active opportunities remain – from private equity to the growing appeal of active ETFs. Thematic-based investing may also see renewed interest as investors seek targeted strategies in an increasingly volatile 2025 landscape. Ultimately, the interplay between structural industry trends and investor sentiment will determine the trajectory of cross-border growth.

With Luxembourg at the forefront of global fund structuring and distribution, its ecosystem remains a critical enabler of international asset management. As passive and active strategies find new equilibrium, and regulatory frameworks expand, Luxembourg’s status as a nexus of knowledge, stability and innovation will only increase, cementing its role as the go-to hub for managers seeking seamless global distribution.